DoS Attacks; Overwhelming Your Systems
What Is a DoS Attack?
A denial of service (DoS) attack is a type of cyber attack that aims to block users from accessing their systems by flooding the device or network with excessive traffic, leading to system delays and crashes. Unlike most cybercrimes, the primary objective is to create disruption and chaos rather than accessing or corrupting data.
To paralyze a system, an attacker inundates a device or network with numerous requests, halting regular traffic and rendering automated systems and users unable to carry out their functions. Recovering from such an attack can be time-consuming and resource-intensive, leading to financial losses and harming brand reputation.
Signs of a DoS Attack
During this attack, a user might not immediately notice anything unusual, but over time, they may observe minor issues that seem insignificant. For instance, your website might load more slowly than normal, or your online tool might fail to save your progress. These issues might have logical explanations, such as needing a computer update or experiencing Wi-Fi disruptions.
You might not realize there's an issue until your whole system locks up and becomes inaccessible. Although the indicators can be hard to spot, seeking a second opinion if you suspect you're facing a potential cyber attack is always a good idea. Some symptoms users may observe include:
- Slow Network Performance
- Inability to Access Websites or Online Resources
- Interruption or Loss of Network Connectivity
- Delays in Files Opening
DoS vs. DDoS
Some might see the title above and wonder, what impact could an extra D have when distinguishing between these types of attacks? DoS stands for denial of service attack, whereas DDoS refers to a distributed denial of service attack.
A DoS attack might involve a single malicious or compromised device or IP address targeting a network. In contrast, DDoS attacks employ numerous devices, referred to as bots, which have been infected with malware. These bots combine to create a botnet, which remains inactive until it is activated to launch an attack. DDoS attacks are usually used when targeting larger businesses or networks.
Protecting Yourself
- Block unnecessary or possibly malicious IP addresses from being accessed
- Implement active threat monitoring to receive real-time security updates
- Implement and regularly update firewalls and anti-virus software
- Regularly evaluate your security settings to be sure you are blocking any unwanted traffic
- Have a disaster recovery plan ready and available to mitigate as much down time as possible
- Educate users on the importance of cybersecurity awareness and best practices
A significant step you can take is to stay informed, recognize potential indicators of a cyberattack and have a reliable person or team to consult if you suspect you might be targeted. If you have any questions or concerns, reach out!